What Are Buildings Mostly Made Of
What is concrete? In construction, structural material consists of a hard, chemically inert particulate substance, known as aggregate, bonded together by cement or water.
Composition
Concrete is a general name for ancient mixtures of various materials that are used to build structures and are found in different types, which include:
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Cement is made up of hydrated cement, which is a powdery mixture of limestone, clay, sand, and sodium carbonate. Cement is available in different colors, which are gray, red, pink, brown, and yellow. They are added to water; this creates a slurry, which is then used to produce concrete.
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Fly ash is a by-product of the processing of aluminum. It is ground into a powder and used to increase the cement’s strength and reduce water requirements.
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Glass fiber is an ingredient in the concrete mixture, which serves a purpose similar to the reinforcing steel in reinforced concrete, and they also add flexural, tensile, and impact strength.
Concrete is characterized by the type of aggregate or cement used, the specific qualities it manifests, or the methods used to produce it. In ordinary structural concrete, the character of the concrete is determined mainly by a water-to-cement ratio. The lower the water content, all else being equal, the stronger the concrete. The mixture must have just enough water to ensure that the cement paste surrounds each aggregate particle, that the spaces between the aggregate are filled, and that the concrete is liquid enough to be poured and spread effectively.
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